Here are some tips for keeping your home's water safe in cold weather:
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Keep the thermostat up: Set your thermostat to at least 55° F during cold weather. The National Institute on Aging recommends setting the heat to at least 68–70° F.
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Insulate pipes: Insulate pipes in unheated areas.
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Drip faucets: Drip cold water from the faucet farthest from your main valve.
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Find shut-off valves: Locate the shut-off valves for emergencies.
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Drain pipes: Drain water from the pipes, especially in the hot and cold piping. You can find the valve near the water meter, which is usually near the front foundation.
- Thaw frozen pipes: Use a heating pad, hair dryer, or portable space heater to gently apply heat to frozen pipes. Start at the most vulnerable areas, like near faucets. Avoid using open flames, like a blowtorch, kerosene or propane heater, or charcoal stove
Here are some tips for staying safe in cold weather:
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Dress warmly: Wear layers of loose-fitting, warm clothing, including a hat, mittens, and insulated boots. Wool is a good choice.
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Stay inside: Limit travel and stay indoors as much as possible.
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Take breaks: If you go outside, take frequent breaks in a warm place.
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Stay dry: Moisture can increase heat loss, so stay dry and pack extra clothes.
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Drink warm liquids: Drink warm liquids to stay hydrated.
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Monitor your condition: Check your physical condition and that of others, especially if you're working outdoors.
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Be aware of hypothermia: Cold-weather illnesses like hypothermia can occur at temperatures as low as 40°F. Warning signs include shivering, confusion, exhaustion, and slurred speech. If you notice any of these signs, get medical attention immediately.
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Prepare your vehicle: Check your battery, fluids, tires, and have jumper cables and an extra blanket.
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Bring pets inside: Provide shelter and fresh water for your pets.
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Heat your home: Heat all rooms you use during the day to at least 65°F.
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Have a charged cell phone: Keep a charged cell phone and a spare charger in your car.